Euro 2012 will be the first time that the Finals have been hosted in Eastern Europe and it is estimated that 1.4 million adoring football fans will travel to Poland and Ukraine this month for the 14th UEFA European Championships. It is expected that a large number of them will descend on Warsaw during the course of the tournament and the excited buzz of anticipation has been gently building in Poland’s capital for months. In mid-April, for instance, the Henri Delaunay Trophy arrived to much pomp and fanfare as it was given a colourful parade in the city before coming to rest at Plac Defilad for several days while scores of happy Varsovians filed past to be photographed with the famous prize.
Warsaw (PL: Warszawa) was established in the early 14th century but did not become the capital of Poland until 1596 when Zygmunt III Waza moved the crown from its ancestral home of Kraków. Though often the city has experienced a troubled, turbulent history with invasion, occupation and partition, it has also given the world leading lights in both science and art. The city’s darkest hour came at the apogee of the Nazis occupation when after the Varsovians rose up in bitter defiance, the German forces destroyed so much of the city. In the aftermath of the World War II, conservative estimates suggest that over 85% of the city had been destroyed. It is testament to the Polish people that they rebuilt their beloved capital into the thriving European cosmopolis that exists today.
Though often mistaken as French, it was, in fact, the Polish capital that gave the world of science the two time Nobel prize winner, Marie Skłodowska-Curie, most known of course for developing the theory of radioactivity and discovering both Polonium and Radium. Arguably, however, the most well known Varsovian, though co-incidentally also often mistaken for a Frenchman, is Fryderyk Chopin, the romantic pianist composer – considered one of the greatest of all time. Having recently celebrated the 200th anniversary of the composer’s death, the Old Town of the city is home to 14 musical benches that mark out important, notable locations of the composer’s early life.
Those not content with trailing around the Old Town searching for benches producing sweet, musical consonance can find many other things to do in the city during the latter weeks of June.
Copernicus Science Center (PL: Centrum Nauki Kopernik)
This very recent addition to Warsaw’s growing list of attractions is only 2 years old. It stands on the West bank of the Wisła river and has a permanent exhibition of over 450 interactive exhibits that allows visitors to conduct interactive scientific experiments and enjoy the myriad of surprises that the laws of science afford us. The centre also plays host to “The Heavens of Copernicus”, a modern planetarium showing much more than static images of the starry sky. Other Planetarium shows include films regarding a variety of scientific fields such as enthnography or the natural sciences.
http://www.kopernik.org.pl/en/
Fryderyk Chopin Museum (PL: Muzeum Fryderyka Chopina)
Though there has been a Museum of Fryderyk Chopin since 1945, it has recently been renovated for the 200th anniversary of Chopin’s birth and it has become a truly multimedia experience of the composers life and music. Within the Ostrogski Palace there are many unique displays that will stimulate visitors’ senses including interactive exhibits and many opportunities to hear the music of the ‘poet of the piano’. If more Chopin is needed, then a visit to Łazienki Królewskie park is required. Every Sunday at 12pm and 4pm from May through to September, pianists from across the world visit Warsaw to play Chopin’s music at the side of the monument to the composer.
Nowy Świat / Old Town
Arguably the most visited tourist attraction in the city is the UNESCO World Heritage site; Warsaw’s Old Town. Of course, given that the majority of the area was levelled by the Nazis in the wake of the Warsaw uprising much of it had to be rebuilt and it has been painstakingly crafted to represent the architectural style of the city through several centuries. The dual focal points of the Old Town are Castle Square (PL: plac Zamkowy) which features both the Royal Castle and the Zygmunt III Waza column and the Old Town Market Place (PL: Rynek Starego Miasta) which hosts the statue and fountain of Warsaw’s symbol, the Mermaid. Running south from the Old Town is arguably Warsaw’s most exclusive street, Nowy Świat which features an array of shops, restaurants and coffee shops.
Of course, this is all very interesting but what about the football? Over 400,000 Poles play football regularly and millions across the country watch the sport, either attending matches or on TV. Lechia Lwów, the country’s first professional club, was founded in 1903 and many more sprung into existence over the following years. As Poland had gained recognition as an independent state in 1918, a national football team was formed and Poland’s first international match, a 1 – 0 defeat to Hungary in Budapest, was played in 1921.
Ekstraklasa
The Polish premier league, known as the Ekstraklasa, was formed on March 1st, 1927. At present, the league is contested by 16 clubs with the champion being entered for the 2nd qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League while 2nd and 3rd placed teams qualify for the UEFA Europa League. 2 teams are relegated to the 1 Liga and 2 teams from that league are promoted to the Ekstraklasa. A total of 78 clubs have played in the top league since its foundation and 16 of those have won the title. The first champions of the league were current champions Wisła Kraków who also share the accolade of having won most championships with Górnik Zabrze.
Stadion Narodowy
Warsaw will host five games during the European Championship 2012 tournament, including the opening game, a quarter-final and a semi-final. The games will be played at the newly constructed Stadion Narodowy (National Stadium) in the Praga district on the East bank of the Wisła River. The stadium, built to resemble a wicker basket and designed in the national colours of red and white, will have a capacity of 58,145 and has been built on the former site of the older Stadion Dziesięciolecia (the Tenth Anniversary Stadium). When the stadium was inaugurated with a friendly goalless draw against Portugal, it became the biggest in Poland and it when the tournament ends, it will continue to host the home games of the Polish national team.
Notable Footballers
Kazimierz Deyna
Tragically killed in a car accident in 1989, Kazimierz Deyna is widely believed to be Poland’s most gifted footballer and to date holds the position of the country’s 3rd highest goalscorer. An exceptionally talented playmaker, Deyna was instrumental in the famous 1974 international victory against Brazil in the World Cup in West Germany. He made 304 appearances for Legia Warszawa before moving to Manchester City at the age of 31. Throughout his playing career he collected an array of medals including an Olympic silver and a World Cup bronze.
Jan Tomaszewski
Famously described as a “clown” by Brian Clough before a crucial World Cup 1974 qualifier with England, Jan Tomaszewski went on to heroically prevent an England victory which subsequently handed qualification to the finals to Poland instead. Throughout the tournament in West Germany, Tomaszewski became the first goalkeeper in its history to make two penalty saves in two different matches. Though he made his first league appearances with Legia Warszawa, Tomaszewski spent the majority of his career at ŁKS Łódź where he turned out 155 times and also scoring 1 goal.
Grzegorz Lato
Presently serving as the head of the Polish Football Association, the PZPN, Grzegorz Lato is arguably the most internationally well known Polish footballer after winning the Golden Boot in the 1974 World Cup in West Germany. His award winning 7 goals pushed Poland to the semi-final against the hosts where they were unfortunately defeated 1 – 0. Unabated though, he scored the only goal in the 3rd place match against Brazil winning his team the Bronze medal. In his international career, Lato had a ration of 1 goal every 2 games. He spent most of his career at Stal Mielec where he won the Polish Premier League in 1973 and 1976.
Teams of Warsaw
Many big cities across Europe have their footballing rivalries. Glasgow Celtic have Glasgow Rangers; Manchester United have Manchester City; Inter Milan have AC Milan; Real Madrid have Atletico Madrid and Warsaw is no different. Legia Warszawa and Polonia Warszawa are located on two opposing sides of the city centre and in between, there is a fierce rivalry.
Legia Warszawa
Legia, once the official football team for the army and nicknamed “Wojskowi” (The Military), were founded in 1916 and are undoubtedly the more successful of the two Warsaw clubs, the latest of their 8 league championships coming on 2006. In 2011 they won the Polish Cup for the 14th time and have won the Super cup 4 times and the Liga Cup once. They are better known outside of their native Poland due to repeated outings in European competition and their Stadion Wojska Polskiego has recently been redeveloped and now holds a capacity of 31,800 fans. Legia’s fans are particularly loyal, devoted to their club and are often referred to as the ‘best supporters in Poland’ though like many Polish supporters they occasionally attract negative publicity for violent behavior. The club have several rivals in Poland and alongside local neighbours Polonia, games against Lech Poznań and Wisła Kraków are also considered derbies.
Polonia Warszawa
Founded 5 years earlier than their Varsovian counterparts, Polonia are the older but less successful club in the city. Nicknamed “Czarne Koszule” (The Black Shirts) unsurprisingly after the colour of their home kit, the team have won only 2 league championships, the latest coming in 2000. They have won the Polish Cup twice and the Super Cup and Liga Cup once each. Polonia’s home, the Stadion Polonii, is considerably smaller with a capacity of just 7,000. The smaller Varsovian club have spent a large portion of their history in the Polish second division but were promoted back into the Ekstraklasa in 1996. Four years later they experienced their most successful year of their history winning a League, League Cup and Super Cup treble
The UEFA European Championship 2012 is an important moment for the city of Warsaw and as the tournament approaches, it is increasingly clear that excitement is growing. For Varsovians, the month of June will be one of hope, expectation, enthusiasm and exhilaration all wrapped up in a simple passion for the beautiful game and an inherent pride in their city. They can only hope that the Polish national team confounds expectations to make this a truly and undeniably unforgettable experience.








